Yala National Park

Yala National Park is a vast expanse of forest, grassland, and lagoons along the Indian Ocean in southeast Sri Lanka. It hosts wildlife such as leopards, elephants, and crocodiles, alongside hundreds of bird species. The park typically closes each September for maintenance. Known as leopard territory, these majestic creatures reign supreme in Yala, boasting the highest leopard density in the world.

The park has four entrances. The gates at Palatupana and Katagamuwa, leading to Blocks 1 and 2, are the most frequented. However, the two gates at Galge on the Buttala-Kataragama Road, covering Blocks 3 and 5, are gaining popularity among visitors seeking to avoid crowds. Leopard sightings are commonly reported on these routes as well.

Yala is divided into five zones. Zones 1 and 5 are accessible to the public and tourists, while the other zones are reserved for professional research and documentary filming. This ensures much of the park remains a natural habitat for animals without the disturbance of safari vehicles. Inland, Sithulpawwa is an ancient Buddhist monastery, with nearby caves housing centuries-old rock paintings. To the southwest, Magul Maha Viharaya contains ancient Buddhist ruins. Both are significant pilgrimage sites.

The ideal time to visit Yala is during the dry season from February to June. With lower water levels, animals are more easily spotted as they approach the lagoons for water.

Temperatures range from 29°C in February to a peak of 31°C in April.

Best places to stay Jungle House Yala, Wild Trails by Amaya, Big Game Yala by Eco Team, Yala Safari Camping, Leopard Nest Luxury Camp Site, Yala Crocodile Park, Mahoora-Yala by Eco Team, Chenra Hotel and Gregory's Bungalow Yala

Things to do in Yala

• Wild life safari tour

• Stay at a luxury camp Leopard Trails